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how did neanderthals evolve?

 

Neanderthal Man:

The evolution of Neanderthals is a complex and long process that unfolded over hundreds and thousands of years. Some evolutionary history about Neanderthals.


Common Ancestor: The common ancestor of Neanderthals and Modern humans lived around 800,000 years ago. This ancestral species was likely Homo Heidelbergensis.



Divergence and adaptations: Around 400,000 years ago, some Population of this common ancestor began to adapt to the colder climates of Europe and Asia. Overtime, these populations developed distinctive traits, such as a robust body and skull, which are characteristics of Neanderthals.


Spread and Isolation: Neanderthals spread across Europe and parts of Asia, adapting to their specific environments. Geographical Isolation led to the development of regional variations. 


Cultural and Technological Advancements: Neanderthals developed sophisticated tool making techniques, controlled fire, and created symbolic artifacts, indicating cognitive abilities and cultural expression.


Interaction with Modern Humans: There is evidence of encounters and inbreeding between Neanderthals and early Modern humans when they co-existed in the same regions. This interbreeding is why many modern humans of non-African descent have Neanderthal DNA in their genomes.



Extinction: Neanderthals went extinct around 40,000 years ago. The exact reasons for their extinction remain a topic of debate among researchers. Factors such as climate change, competition with modern humans, and potential diseases are all consisted. 


The evolution of Neanderthals involved a combination of genetic, environmental and cultural factors. 



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